computingkda.blogg.se - Cost to replace 2005 expedition fuel pump driver module

In 1994 Bernie Macdonalds conceived the Electrilite SHB with power electronics allowing regenerative braking and pedaling while stationary. The first published prototype of an SHB is by Augustus Kinzel (US Patent 3'884'317) in 1975. They are commercially available, being simple in theory and manufacturing.

In a series hybrid bicycle ( SHB) (a kind of chainless bicycle) the user pedals a generator, charging a battery or feeding the motor, which delivers all of the torque required.

Most motorized bicycles, mopeds are of this type. using a hub motor, a roller pressing onto a tire, or a connection to a wheel using a transmission element.

In a parallel hybrid bicycle human and motor torques are mechanically coupled at the pedal or one of the wheels, e.g.

Early prototype motorcycles in the late 19th century used the same principle. Mopeds, electric bicycles, and even electric kick scooters are a simple form of a hybrid, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor and the rider's muscles.

Vehicle type Two-wheeled and cycle-type vehicles 9 European Union 2020 regulation standards.4.3 Environmental impact of hybrid car battery.4.1 Fuel consumption and emissions reductions.3.6 Road safety for cyclists, pedestrians.3.3 Power-split or series-parallel hybrid.3 Hybrid vehicle power train configurations.2.5 Electric-human power hybrid vehicle.

2.2 Continuously outboard recharged electric vehicle.

1.2.3 Road transport, commercial vehicles.1.1 Two-wheeled and cycle-type vehicles.